Note: All of the pictures used here are my own. You can take a look at my Flickr page for more pictures (not all of them are that good/interesting) or can you can also look at my livejournal for pictures as well. Please do not use these photos without my permission.
A lot of people would be taking far more interesting pictures if they took the time to learn the in’s and out’s of their digital cameras. Since all cameras basically operate the same, here are some tips you can apply when taking photos. Most digital cameras nowadays have a little wheel on top or on the back that you can switch preferences with. Find the one that lets you change options in the LCD menu, and use this as your starting point to follow the tips below.
1.) Exposure
Just like when your eyes dilate in order to take in more light when it’s dark, cameras have an option to change how much light it takes in before it snaps a picture. For optimal pictures, you want to take them when there’s a good amount of light out so you don’t have to use the flash. If it’s too bright and you see that everything is being washed out in your picture, lessen the exposure. If it’s getting dark out, increase the exposure (usually called the shutter speed or f-stop) so the camera will take in more light. Be careful, though: the more you increase the exposure, the longer time the camera will use to take in light, and this will result in blurry pictures if you don’t have a steady hand or aren’t using a tripod.

2.) Don’t Use Flash
Now that you understand how exposures work, try to avoid using the camera’s flash unless you really need to. The camera’s flash adds harsh shadows and washes out the subject, which makes for a less-than-ideal picture. By using natural lighting, your pictures will turn out far more stunning. If you have a fancy-pants camera with a large flash, consider using a coffee filter to diffuse it.
3.) Focus
Did you ever wonder how some photos can have extreme close-ups of objects, where when you attempt this they come out grainy and sad? That is because the photographer knows how to manipulate the camera’s focus. Your camera should have an option of setting how far away the subject is. My Sony Cybershot has options to focus the picture in the center, focus on multiple objects, focus on things 0.5m away, 1.0m away, etc… This is good to play around with when you want the attention to be on particular subjects.
4.)
Take lots of pictures
If you’ve ever seen a photo shoot on TV or in the movies, usually the photographer is yelling at the model to do various things while she or he takes numerous pictures, only to result with “the” photo (singular) at the end. Do the same thing. Take many pictures of the same subject and wait until you upload it on your computer before you decide which ones to get rid of. The ones you thought looked clear in your LCD view might turn out slightly blurry when you see the bigger version. Use both horizontal and vertical style pictures. Sometimes the vertical style picture is more appealing than the horizontal style.5.)
Use Color
I love trying to fit as much color as I can into my photos. A red backdrop to me looks gorgeous against just about anything. If you’re taking pictures of a friend who’s modeling, dress them up in bright, colorful clothes. The camera will love this.

6.) Use Angles
Instead of taking pictures of subjects head-on, try it from a bunch of different angles. Your pictures will come out much more dynamic this way. I love pictures that are taken of objects or bugs from their point of view.
7.) Avoid: Centering and Posing
To me, centering the subject in the center of the photo is boring. Say you are taking a picture of a friend. If you are outside, tell your friend to do whatever as you take the pictures. Pictures of people who aren’t intentionally looking at the camera look more natural and spontaneous. Take pictures that try to get the entire subject in–i.e., not just your friend from the waist-up, but his or her entire body. Don’t center them, but try taking pictures of them more to the right, left, bottom, top–whatever, so long as it’s not the center. Aim to get the scenery too, since it’s more interesting to see the subject interacting with their environment.

This picture was taken at the hospital right after this little guy was born. He is off-center (towards the bottom) and I tried to get his “environment” in the photo as well. The focus was at about 0.5m and naturally, I didn’t use the flash. The soft colors speak for themselves.
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